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1 разрушить
1) General subject: attack, batter, blast, break, break down, bring to naught (планы, замыслы), burst, cast down, confound, crash, dash, defeat, degrade, demolish, derail (планы), destroy, dilapidate, disestablish, disrupt, erode, fail, fling down, fordo, havoc, knock down (дом), lay flat (что-л.), lay in ashes, make a bonfire, make a bonfire of, make away with (что-л.), make havoc, play hell, play the devil, play the mischief, ravage, ruin, scatter, shake, shatter, smite (to smite hip and thigh - беспощадно бить, раэбить наголову), squelch, subvert, take down, wrack, bring down in flames, screw up, drag down, undermine2) American: bang up3) Literal: wreck (надежды, планы), kill (Moment's gone. You killed it! - Момент упущен. Ты расстроил всю обстановку/разрушил атмосферу!)4) Military: circumvent, knock out, lay flat, wreak destruction6) Law: wreck7) Australian slang: cock up8) Architecture: vandalize9) Diplomatic term: bring to destruction10) Jargon: Butch, bitch up (something) bitch (something) up, hash, jim, lose up, snuff out, mung, bust, plumb, plumber, punch11) Astronautics: erase12) Microelectronics: damage13) Makarov: lay (smth.) flat (что-л.), do in -
2 обрушиваться
1) General subject: castigate (на кого-л.), cave (о породе, тж. cave in), drop down (on, upon), fulminate, fulminate (на кого-л., чего-л.), pelt (with; на кого-л. с упреками), pounce at, pounce on, pounce upon, sandbag (на кого-л.), sweep (на что-л.), tumble (часто tumble down), collapse, descend, fall on, run at the tilt, go for (на кого-л.), make a dead set at (на кого-л.)2) Geology: rush together3) Naval: calve4) Literal: pelt (на кого-л.)5) Military: fall upon6) Railway term: crumple7) Architecture: crumble8) Diplomatic term: direct fire against (на кого-л., что-л.)9) Jargon: come down hard10) Oil: cave in11) Makarov: bear down (upon, on), cave in (о своде печи, футеровке и т.п.), collapse (о своде печи, футеровке и т.п.), spring on (smb.) (на кого-л.), spring upon (smb.) (на кого-л.), fall in, drop across (на кого-л.), drop on (на кого-л.), drop upon (на кого-л.), fulminate against (на кого-л.), fall in (о крыше и т. п.), cave in (о породе), cave in (о своде печи футеровке и т. п.) -
3 проваливать
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) cause to collapse/cave
2) перен.; разг. wreck; ruin; make a mess (of)
3) перен.; разг. fail; damn театр.* * *cause to collapse/cave -
4 разрушать
1) General subject: attack, batter, blast (планы, надежды), blast (надежды, планы), blight (надежды), blot out, blow up, break, break up (семью, дом), bring to naught (планы, замыслы), bum, burst, bust up, confound (планы, надежды), corrade (горные породы, под воздействием воды), crash, crock (здоровье), dash (надежды и т. п.; dash you! - к черту!), defeat (надежды и т. п.), degrade, demolish, depolarize, desolate, destroy, destruct, devour, dilapidate, disappoint, discomfit (планы, намерения), disestablish (установленное), dismantle, disturb (надежды), eat, erode (ткани), fail, frustrate (планы замыслы), havoc, kill (надежды), knock down (постройки), lay in ashes, make a bonfire, make a bonfire of, make havoc, obliterate, overthrow, play hell, play the devil, play the mischief, puncture, ravage, ruin, ruinate, scatter, sculpture, shake (дом), shake down, shatter (надежды), shipwreck (надежды и т.п.), smite, subverse, subvert, take down, take out, throw down one's tools (здание), thwart, unbuild, undermine, unmake, unsolder, vandalize, wrack, wreck (здоровье и т. п.), carry out destruction, disrupt, eat crow, eat dirt, wipe out, deplete (e.g. ozone layer), wreak havoc, (морально) drag down, wreck havoc2) Geology: corrade (горные породы; под воздействием воды и т.п.), sap4) American: plough under5) Latin: destruo6) Military: administer damage, deal damage, deliver damage, desintegrate, devastate, inflict damage, lay flat, wreak destruction7) Engineering: corrode, damage, disintegrate, fracture, vitiate9) Chemistry: collapse10) Construction: corrade (горные породы под воздействием воды), rack11) Mathematics: rupture12) Religion: abolish13) Railway term: disorganize14) Australian slang: cook, cook ( smb.'s) goose (чьи-либо планы или надежды), dingo, floor (планы, надежды и т.п.), queer, screw16) Diplomatic term: blow up (blew; blown), defeat (планы, замыслы и т.п.), erode (изнутри)17) Forestry: disperse (напр. почвенные агрегаты)18) Polygraphy: eat (при травлении)20) Physics: dipolarize22) Information technology: corrupt (напр. информацию), destroy (информацию), erase (информацию)24) Silicates: break down25) Oil&Gas technology crush26) Polymers: beat27) Quality control: eat (при коррозии)29) Makarov: break up, deteriorate, disruption, dissipate, erase (напр. информацию), explode, overthrow (overthrew; overthrown), play Old Harry, play havoc, play the bear, play the deuce, play the dickens, shake down (дом), tear down, throw down, cast down, eat away, eat up, fling down, crock up (здоровье)30) Taboo: muck something up31) Scuba diving: blow off -
5 обрушиться
1) General subject: collapse, descend, descend up, fall in, fulminate, give a broadside (с бранью и т. п.; на кого-л.), go, make a descent upon (на кого-л.), pelt (на кого-либо с упреками и т. п.), pounce at, pounce on, pounce upon, sandbag, make a dead-set, give a broadside (на кого-л., с бранью и т. п.), (на к.-л.) come down like a ton of bricks, come crashing down2) Geology: cave in (во что-нибудь)4) Mining: cave in (в выработку)5) Makarov: crack down, descend upon, come upon (на кого-л.) -
6 ломаться (I) > сломаться (I)
............................................................1. break(vt. & n.) شکستن، خرد کردن، نقض کردن، شکاف، وقفه، طلوع، مهلت، شکست، از هم باز کردن، انقصال، شکستگی............................................................2. get broken............................................................3. be breakable(adj.) شکستنی........................................................................................................................5. crumble(vi. & n.) خرد شدن، فرو ریختن............................................................6. totter(vt.) تردید کردن، پس و پیش رفتن، تلو تلو خوردن، متزلزل شدن............................................................7. disappear(vi.) ناپدید شدن، غایب شدن، پیدا نبودن........................................................................................................................{ transformer:(n.) ترادیسیدن، مبدل، تبدیل کننده، تغییر دهنده، ترانسفورماتور، دستگاه تبدیل برق ضعیف به برق قوی}............................................................10. collapse(vt. & vi. & n.) فرو ریختن، متلاشی شدن، دچار سقوط و اضمحلال شدن، غش کردن، آوار............................................................11. be ruinedویران............................................................12. make faces............................................................13. simper(vt. & n.) بیجا خندیدن، سفیهانه خندیدن، خنده زورکی کردن، پوزخند زدن، سوسو زدن (نور)............................................................14. pose(vt. & vi. & n.) مطرح کردن، گذاردن، قرار دادن، اقامه کردن، ژست گرفتن، وانمود شدن، قیافه گرفتن، وضع، حالت، ژست، قیافه گیری برای عکسبرداری(vt.) (baffle، puzzle، question) سوال پیچ کردن با سئوال گیر انداختن............................................................15. pretend(vt.) وانمود کردن، به خود بستن، دعوی کردن............................................................16. make a fuss............................................................17. play hard-to-get -
7 превращать в
•The explosion tends to make heavier nuclei out of lighter ones.
•Further weathering may turn goethite to hematite.
•The paste is formed into a thin film by compressing it between...
•This DNA polymerase converts the single-stranded DNA into a duplex molecule.
•Collapse of a mass of sediment causes it to become a turbid liquid.
•Alchemists believed that lead could be turned to gold.
•One pound of water requires about 970 Btu to change (or convert) it to steam.
•The propeller accelerates the air passing through it, thereby changing (or transforming) engine power into useful thrust.
•To convert heat to (or into) electricity,...
•The amplifier converts direct current to alternating current.
•The machine can be converted into a projection welder.
•A microprocessor can be made into a general-purpose microcomputer.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > превращать в
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8 потерпеть неудачу
1) General subject: abort, break down, bring eggs to a bad market, bring eggs to a wrong market, bring one's eggs to a bad market, bring one's hogs to the wrong market, bring pigs to the wrong market, burst up, curdle, fail, get the cheese, go flop, go to the wall, lose out, meet with a reverse, meet with failure, miscarry, mucker, shipwreck, strike the ball under the line, stub ( one's) toe, suffer a set-back, to be in the blue, bust up, crash, experience a failure, fall short of, miss the bus, go to the wall (поражение), meet with a rebuff (провал), take a knock, take the knock, come a buster2) Colloquial: blow( one's) shot, fall down (to fall down on one's work - не справиться со своей работой), flop, flue4) Ironical: pigs to a pretty market, bring eggs to a fair market5) Military: miss fire6) Australian slang: arse up, come a gutser, go down the tubes, luck out7) Diplomatic term: flub8) Politics: сock-up9) Abbreviation: f10) Jargon: bust, die standing up, kerflummux, lay an egg, suck, turn belly up, fold, flummox, tube11) Business: be shipwrecked, be unsuccessful, collapse, fall short, peter out12) Makarov: be in the blue, bring ( one's) eggs to the wrong market, bring (one's) hogs to a bad market, bring (one's) pigs to a bad market, bring (one's) pigs to the wrong market, come a mucker, go fut, go phut, suffer a reverse, suffer a setback, come a cropper, come off second-best, come to grief, draw a blank, drive pigs to a fine market, drive pigs to a pretty market, fall by the wayside, fall down, fall through, fuck up13) Taboo: go to hell14) Phraseological unit: blow it (To fail at something; to mess up; to make a mistake.) -
9 разрыв
1) General subject: abruption, break (to make a break with somebody - порвать с кем-либо), breakdown, bust (снаряда), disconnection, discontinuity, disruption, divorcement, divulsion, draw, estrangement, explosion, fissure, fragmentation (снаряда), laceration, lacquer crack, rapture, rent (в облаках), rift (между друзьями), rip up, rupture (тж. мед.), scissoring, scissors, severance, (отношений) split, blow-out, breach (отношений), break-off (отношений), break-up (между друзьями, супругами), burst (снаряда), chasm, divorce, fracture, gap, interrupt, jump, rent, rift, rip, rupture, tear, disjuncture (В аллегорическом смысле — существенная разница между двумя понятиями), blow off (отношений), break (в отношениях), falling-out (в отношениях)2) Geology: cataclasis, disturbance, failure, perturbation, robble, break in succession (при несогласном напластовании), notch (в стене кратера), snap3) Biology: gap (в белковой или нуклеотидной последовательности), laceration (напр. ткани)4) Naval: opening (береговой линии)6) Obsolete: fraction7) Military: (взрыв) breakage, (взрыв) burst, (взрыв) crack, (взрыв) explosion, (взрыв)(снаряда на осколки) fragmentation, gap, (взрыв) rupture8) Engineering: abrupture, blowout (пневматика колеса, трубы, резервуара), breakup, cutting, drying crack (дефект эмалирования), interruption, open circuit, pulling (отливки вследствие усадки), puncture, torn place, clink, crack, jump of discontinuity, split, tearing9) Bookish: avulsion10) Agriculture: disruption (напр. ткани), laceration (ткани)12) Construction: discontinuity (непрерывности), fissure (в горной породе), slit14) Law: breach contract, severance (отношений, связей), breaking (отношений)15) Economy: dissolution, spread (между ценами, курсами и т.п.)18) Mining: fissure (в породе)19) Diplomatic term: break (отношений), dissolution (договора и т.п.)20) Metallurgy: discontinuous jump (функции), rupturing (напр. корки слитка), splitting fracture, shattering (полосы)21) Electronics: disconnexion, open22) Information technology: break (цепи), destroy (транспортный примитив сети), open (напр. шины)23) Oil: blowout (колонны, трубы, резервуара), breakoff (бурильной трубы), disrupture, tearing up, tensile failure, flaw (напр. в обсадной колонне), fracturing (пласта), gap (трубы), parting, twist-off24) Immunology: break (в цепи макромолекулы), detachment (напр. сцепленных Х-хромосом)25) Cartography: lacuna26) Biotechnology: uncoupling27) Geophysics: fault( displacement of rocks along a shear surface)28) Food industry: ripping30) Silicates: bursting-off (стеклоизделия)34) Sakhalin energy glossary: fault35) Oil&Gas technology fissure displacement36) Oilfield: break геол. fracture37) Polymers: blow-out (под действием внутреннего давления), bruise, fissuring, jump (функции), scission39) Plastics: fissure (в пено- и поропластах), pressure break (видимый в листовом армирующем материале слоистого пластика), slip plane40) General subject: infinity (бесконечное сопротивление - показание омметра)41) Makarov: abruption of intercourse (отношений), blow-out (напр. шины), blow-out (напр., шины), blow-up, br (breakage), break (напр. текста), break-down (напр. текста), breakage (цепи), breaking (напр. текста), crevise (в породе), direct fracture, discontinuance, disjunction, disruption (напр. ткни), disruption (напр., ткни), ending, fission, gap (отверстие, промежуток), gash, hiatus, joint (горных пород), (химической связи link opening, (химической связи linkage opening, offset, puncture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), rifting, rive, rupture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), solution, solution (сплошности)42) Milk production: cut43) Gold mining: small-scale fault44) Electrochemistry: tear (слоя краски)45) oil&gas: rupture anomaly, rupture tear, holiday (дефект в покраске труб; пропуск (в защитном покрытии трубопровода; в лакокрасочном покрытии или битумной обмазке); недостаточная толщина слоя краски), (трубопровода) full rupture46) Tengiz: strip joint, stripped joint47) Printed circuits: open (electrical) (электрический) -
10 проваливаться (I) > провалиться (II)
............................................................1. fall(vi. & n.) خزان، پائیز، سقوط، هبوط، نزول، زوال، آبشار، افتادن، ویران شدن، فرو ریختن، پائین آمدن، تنزل کردن............................................................2. fall down............................................................3. tumble down............................................................4. collapse(vt. & vi. & n.) فرو ریختن، متلاشی شدن، دچار سقوط و اضمحلال شدن، غش کردن، آوار............................................................5. fall in............................................................6. cave in............................................................7. fail(v.) خراب شدن، تصور کردن، موفق نشدن، شکست خوردن، رد شدن، قصور ورزیدن، عقیم ماندن، ورشکستن، وا ماندن، در ماندن............................................................8. miscarry(vt.) بجایی نرسیدن، نتیجه ندادن، عقیم ماندن، صدمه دیدن، اشتباه کردن، بچه انداختن (در اثر کسالت و به طور غیر عمدی)............................................................9. fall through............................................................10. be exposedروباز، بی پناه، سرد، آشکار، پدیدار، درمعرض نهاده............................................................11. flunk it........................................................................................................................13. disappear(vi.) ناپدید شدن، غایب شدن، پیدا نبودن............................................................14. vanish(v.) ناپدید شدن، به صفر رسیدن، غیب شدن، (آوا شناسی) بخش ضعیف و نهایی بعضی از حرفهای صدادارРусско-персидский словарь > проваливаться (I) > провалиться (II)
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11 грозить
1) (сов. погрози́ть) (дт.; делать грозные жесты) make threatening gestures (at)грози́ть па́льцем (дт.) — shake one's finger (at), wag one's finger (at)
грози́ть кулако́м (дт.) — shake one's fist (at)
он грози́т уби́ть его́ — he threatens to kill him
он грози́л ему́ пистоле́том — he threatened him with a gun
забасто́вщикам пригрози́ли увольне́нием — the strikers were threatened with dismissal
ту́чи грозя́т дождём — the clouds threaten rain
дом грози́т паде́нием — the house threatens to collapse
4) (дт.; нависать, создавать угрозу) threaten (d)ему́ грози́т опа́сность — danger threatens him, he is in danger
вам здесь ничто́ не грози́т — you are safe here
5) разг. шутл. (+ инф.; обещать) promise (+ to inf) -
12 подаваться
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13 податься
несовер. - подаваться; совер. - податься1) move, draw2) разг. ( уступать)give way; yield перен. тж.; cave in, collapse3) (на что-л.; разг.) make (for), set out (for) -
14 проваливать
несовер. - проваливать; совер. - провалить1) cause to collapse/cave2) перен.; разг. wreck; ruin; make a mess (of); reject3) перен.; разг. fail; damn театр.••- проваливайте!- проваливай!
См. также в других словарях:
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collapse — col|lapse1 [ kə læps ] verb ** ▸ 1 fall down suddenly ▸ 2 fail or stop existing ▸ 3 fall because sick/tired ▸ 4 be folded/taken apart ▸ 5 (make) lose air inside ▸ 6 start laughing 1. ) intransitive if a building or other structure collapses, it… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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collapse */*/ — I UK [kəˈlæps] / US verb Word forms collapse : present tense I/you/we/they collapse he/she/it collapses present participle collapsing past tense collapsed past participle collapsed 1) [intransitive] if a building or other structure collapses, it… … English dictionary
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make — [c]/meɪk / (say mayk) verb (made, making) –verb (t) 1. to bring into existence by shaping material, combining parts, etc.: to make a dress. 2. to produce by any action or causative agency: to make trouble. 3. to cause to be or become; render: to… …
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Economic collapse — An economic collapse is a devastating breakdown of a national, regional, or territorial economy. It is essentially a severe economic depression characterised by a sharp increase in bankruptcy and unemployment. A full or near full economic… … Wikipedia